Application Online
Concept attainment, as an instructional strategy, is directly suited to
teaching concepts because both the teaching method and the content type feature
groupings with common characteristics and multiple examples, allowing students
to classify and discover definitions for themselves. Theoretically, concept
attainment could also be appropriate for teaching principles because a principle
has strict guidelines and rules, though principles can vary and change
continually and distinctions may be difficult to classify and draw conclusions
from.
Example
Instructor: Selects a concept and identifies positive and
negative examples of the concept being presented. Creates an activity for the
students based on the selected concept.
Students: Examine the following groups of items. (See the
explanation of each group at the end of the example.)
Students: Make a statement about
what is common about items in each group.
Students: Examine the following new words and place them in
Group A or Group B:
§
Life and physical sciences
§
Environmental engineer
§
Community and social services
§
Recreation leader
Students: Think about how they classified these new words.
Students: Check to see if they were correct. (An online link
would be provided that allows students to check their work.)
Students: Explain how these placements changed their definition
of each group.
Students: Explain what they think connects the items in each
group.
Students: Check the link to view the answer.
Students: List two more items in each group that they are
interested in researching.
(Group A items are occupational groupings that consist of jobs in similar
fields and may require different levels of skill and education. Group B items
are job titles that require skills and duties to perform a task, jobs that make
up occupational groupings.)